Flammable Liquids

Guidelines for the CONTROL OF STATIC ELECTRICITY IN INDUSTRY

Published by the Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour – Wellington, New Zealand First published: 1982; Revised: 1990… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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Controlling Static Part II

Precautions should be taken to prevent vapors from being ignited by the discharge of static electricity. The movement of ANY process liquids during pumping, emptying, filling and spraying can cause electrostatic accumulation. Movement of other materials, such as powders or a printing web, or cleaning operations, can also create static electricity hazards. Non-conducting footwear and…...

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Flash Fire with Non-Conductive Flammable Liquid

A worker was preparing to mix chemicals in a large in-floor vat in order to make lacquer. After removing the bungs from a steel barrel of toluene, the worker lowered the barrel onto its side and placed it on the lip of the in-floor mixing vat. As the toluene was being poured into the vat,…...

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Cold Weather = More Static Hazards

With colder air upon us, our risks associated with static electricity around our flammable liquids and gases INCREASES.  With increased risks we need to counteract this with more attention to detail in our layers of protection against flash fires.  Minor oversights that we got away with in the heat of the humid summer days may…...

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Just how risky is “static electricity”?

We hear a lot of safety professionals talking about bonding and grounding and this safety function is by far the most common means of controlling static electricity during the transfer of flammable liquids; however, it is also very often the cause of flash fires because facilities either do not fully understand or fail to manage…...

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A study of flammable liquid storage tank accidents

  This paper reviews 242 accidents of storage tanks that occurred in industrial facilities over last 40 years. Fishbone Diagram is applied to analyze the causes that lead to accidents. Corrective actions are also provided to help operating engineers handling similar situations in the future. The results show that 74% of accidents occurred in petroleum…...

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UPDATE on the Magna Blend flammable liquid fire

Today I exchanged e-mails with a longtime member of SAFTENG and the Fire Chief of the Waxahachie Fire Dept regarding the Magana Blend flammable liquids fire on October 3, 2011.  The Chief is being very open and helpful in sharing as much information that he can at this time.  He has given me permission to…...

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Plastics and Flammables – It’s what can occur outside the container we tend to over look

I have written extensively on flammable liquids and the hazards they present to work environments; but there is one hazard associated with using plastic containers for flammable liquids that tends to be lost in all the attention that is focused on what is happening within the containers and not outside the container.  In this article…...

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Is a flame arrestor required in a “safety can”?

Not meant to be a trick question, but as it turns out, it actually is!  It depends on if your workplace is a “general industry” or “construction” worksite.  Now stick with me as I explain the difference…… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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Flammable Liquids, Portable Tanks, and Polyethylene Containers

Polyethylene (e.g. plastics) containers and portable tanks (e.g. totes) have found their way into the flammable and combustible liquids market.  Although many insurance companies take issue with their use, OSHA has had an official position on their use since 1984.  Their compliance position is the following:… Membership Required You must be a member to access...

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Frac Tank Explosion Presentation from XTO Energy

First I would like to say THANKS to XTO Energy for stepping up and sharing their lessons learned from thier incidents!!  These days, this is very rare, but this presentation is just too good not to share with others.  My only wish is that I had seen this before 1996, when I experienced my first…...

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