First 2021 BLEVE event – LPG 1,000-gallon Tank

2021 LPG BLEVE 4

2021 LPG BLEVE 4

On January 6, 2021, at 2:30 PM the Big Sky fire Department was dispatched to a concrete batch plant for a vehicle fire that was reported to have spread to a large commercial structure. While en route to the incident responders were notified that there had been an explosion and that a propane truck was involved.

Upon arrival, responders found a propane truck with the cab fully involved. There was also a 1000-gallon propane tank that was venting active flames and another 1000-gallon tank that had been compromised and already experienced a boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE). Immediately and in coordination with Gallatin County Sheriff’s Office a ½-mile evacuation perimeter around the remaining propane tanks was established.

There were a few smaller explosions that occurred shortly after arrival due to some smaller gas tanks in the immediate area and the other tank venting. Crews were able to establish a water supply quickly and were able to mount a defensive attack utilizing large water portable ground monitors from a safe position to quickly suppress the fire. Once the fire was extinguished our crews remained on scene actively cooling the remaining tank with hand lines until it was deemed safe by on-scene gas company representatives.

 

Upon investigation, the driver of the gas truck stated that he was going to fill the two (2) 1,000-gallon stationary tanks when he slid on the ice and ran into one of the tanks, shearing the mainline and the vaporizer thus causing the immediate fire. The driver was unable to move his vehicle off the gas line but was quick-thinking enough to go in and alert the occupants of the Kenyon Martin building before the initial explosion.

Hwy 191 was shut down for approximately 45 minutes in both directions during the incident. Luckily, no one was injured during the incident and the area around the tanks and building only suffered moderate damage (see pics below).  A rapid initial response and mutual aid from neighboring departments showed again how effective our County mutual aid system is. Responding departments were: GCSO, Hyalite Fire, Yellowstone Club Fire, Gallatin Gateway Fire, and Bozeman Fire.

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SAFTENG NOTE: I catch a lot of crap for my love of vehicle barriers, most notably bollards. This event would have been PREVENTED had properly designed and installed bollards been in place per the requirements in both IFC Section 312 – Vehicle Impact Protection and NFPA 58: Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2017 Edition – Chapter 6 Installation of LP-Gas Systems.

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