What prevents excess flow valves from closing when the line breaks?  There are plenty of things that can prevent EFVs from operating as designed.  These include design failures, mechanical failures due to poor or no maintenance, and “human failures.” 1. Not a Clean Break For one or a combination of the following reasons, excess flow valves have been prevented from closing in emergencies:...

I am aware that NFPA 58 applies to LPG installations; however, with the “dumbing-down” of many RAGAGEPs, I am always looking for the BEST DESIGN for my process safety functions. I do wish the IFC would define/quantify where remote activation stations must be, as they did decades ago. But for now, I use NFPA 58, which states: 6.13.4 Remote Shutdown Station. 6.13.4.1 At least one remote shutdown...

Is your facility using Building Information Signs for emergency responders?  This requirement from the International Fire Code (IFC) is rarely adopted by states, but this is a great thing, especially when coupled with a Knox-Box access.  Here is how the Fire Service – Building Information Signs are supposed to look and say… J101.1 SCOPE New buildings shall have a building information...

The simple explanation of what is happening… Styrene (Stabilized) is shipped with an “inhibitor.” This inhibitor is TIME and TEMPERATURE dependent. Should the inhibitor expire and/or the solution exceed its safe temperature, the inhibitor weakens, and the Styrene will begin to polymerize (chemical reaction), which is an EXOTHERMIC reaction with “run-away” potential. This...

Once again, a great friend and former colleague invited me to discuss safety and culture at his new workplace with his C-Suite team. As usual, he was spot on in his thinking about safety. He has been with this organization for nine months and has recognized that in those nine months, every aspect of the business has been discussed, except… Yep, Safety! This is a publically traded company but...

This is one of my favorite videos to use in my SMS Training courses (with approval from HR). Some of the scenes are over-the-top fake graphic scenes, but they are so over-the-top that I hope adults can handle them. The video mocks Lagging Indicators and Pizza Parties, which most of us have come to recognize as ways to manage safety poorly. Unfortunately, this still happens in many workplaces (e.g.,...

Hose failures during the unloading/loading of HAZMATS are still causing many problems for far too many businesses.  We have discussed the process side and the DOT container site engineering requirement for when the hose fails.  This post is a list of requirements that we should be incorporating into our HAZMAT safety programs regarding the use of hoses. Each hose assembly used for transferring...

Golden Rule #1: Always recognize and understand the hazardous properties of your dust/ powder materials Golden Rule #2: Always identify the equipment and areas of the facility where dust, fire, and explosion hazards exist Golden Rule #3: Always provide and maintain appropriate fire and explosion protection Golden Rule #4: Always Ensure personnel are trained on hazards and hazard controls Golden Rule...

Another pressurized piping fatality… On March 27, 2024 @ 9:30 a.m. Employee #1, 21, had been installing hydronic piping in a boiler room. Employee #1 began loosening a clamp holding a pressure testing cap that was under 100 PSI of pressure. The testing cap became a projectile, striking Employee #1 in the face. Employee #1 was killed.

In an ordinary setting (i.e., one without flammable gases or vapors), its use is typically not considered Hot Work by many.  We always managed the hazards/risks when their use was not part of a formal hazard assessment for production/shipping.  But when a heat gun was used as part of maintenance activities in an area where production or shipping is not using them, this was indeed HW. ...

Back in 2017, we discussed the hazards associated with dock levelers and working under the dock plate.  These are indeed permit-required confined spaces, albeit ones that can be RECLASSIFIED using basic energy control methods (i.e., Lockout).  In that 2017 article, I shared a video from a dock leveler manufacturer on how to isolate the dock plate BEFORE entering the area under it. On March...

On March 18, 2024, @ 11:00 a.m., it appears that Employee #1, 32, was standing under the raised forks of a forklift truck. The forks/backrest assembly appeared to have fallen onto Employee #1. Employee #1 died due to decapitation.