A while back, I was participating in a PHA of a refrigeration process, and somehow, the discussion led to one that scared me a bit… collecting a liquid ammonia sample to test for water content. The actual art of ammonia refrigeration not being my area of expertise, I had always reserved Bulletin No. 108. Guidelines for Water Contamination in Ammonia Refrigeration Systems for a rainy day reading project (which never came). I focused more on the process safety-related items and thought water contamination was merely a production/energy issue and, therefore, no safety/health risks. That was MY IGNORANCE, and now I am kicking myself for missing this task in previous PHA/JHA’s and Audits. But having asked around of many of my friends and clients in the refrigeration industry, I have come to realize that I may not be the only ignorant ass safety professional when it comes to catching liquid ammonia samples! Here are my questions and concerns with the task…