My SDS list toluene’s lower explosive limit (LEL) as 1.2% by volume, often given as:
Calculate room volume
Room size: 40′×40′×8′
Vroom = 40′ × 40′ × 8′ = 12,800 ft3
Convert to cubic meters (since gas calculations are easier in SI):
1 ft3 = 0.0283168 m3
Vroom = 12,800 × 0.0283168 = 362.5 m3
Volume of toluene vapor at LEL
LEL = 1.2% by volume:
Vtoluene,vapor = 0.012 × 362.5 = 4.35 m3
At room conditions, 1 mole of gas = 24 L = 0.024 m³ (approximate for 20–25°C):
n = 4.350.024 = 181 mol
Molar mass of toluene is 92.14 g/mol:
m = 181 × 92.14 = 16,700g = 16.7 kg
Density of liquid toluene is 0.87 kg/L:
Vliquid = 16.70.87 = 19.2 L or 5 gallons
Source: Me and Copilot
