Does federal OSHA require a “swing gate” at a vertical point of ladder access at the edge of a walking/working surface?

The simple answer is yes. Federal OSHA requires either a self-closing swing gate or an offset barrier at the point of access where a fixed ladder meets the unprotected edge of a walking-working surface. While the regulatory text in Subpart D sometimes causes confusion by referring to these access points as “holes,” OSHA consistently enforces the gate requirement at perimeter edges to maintain continuous fall protection.

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