Emergency Response

Understanding OSHA’s HAZWOPER standard for Emergency Response

OSHA’s standards for general industry and the construction industry on hazardous waste operations and emergency response (29 CFR 1910.120 or 29 CFR 1926.65) cover all employees involved in: Clean-up operations of hazardous substances at uncontrolled hazardous waste sites required by Federal, state, local or other governments; Corrective actions involving clean-up procedures at sites covered by…...

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Breaking down 1910.120(q)(2) Written ERP requirements

HAZWOPER EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES(Elements of an Emergency Response Plan)1910.120(q)(2)  (i)  Pre-emergency Planning and Coordination with outside parties Facilities are required in the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) title III to coordinate their activities with outside response organizations and emergency response organizations. The emergency response plan (ERP) MUST address coordination with outside emergency…...

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What are Emergency Response Planning Guidelines (ERPGs)?

The EPA’s Risk Management Plan (RMP) rule was the first time many EHS professionals had ever heard of Emergency Response Planning Guidelines (ERPGs).  That was 1999, and still today 2007 there are many EHS professionals outside the PSM/RMP arena who still have not heard of ERPG’s.  This article is an attempt to explain what they…...

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What are Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs)?

Emergency response personnel may have never heard the acronym AEGL, but that doesn’t mean it does not play a major role in the decision making process at almost all emergency responses to hazardous materials.  AEGL’s and ERPG’s are the most widely used exposure guidelines in emergency responses to hazardous materials.  In fact, did you know…...

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What are Temporary Emergency Exposure Limits (TEELs)?

Temporary Emergency Exposure Limits (TEELs) are guidelines designed to predict the response of members of the general public to different concentrations of a chemical during an emergency response incident. Note: TEEL values are NO longer included specifically in ALOHA, see PACs. TEELs estimate the concentrations at which most people will begin to experience health effects if they are exposed to a…...

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What are Protective Action Criteria for Chemicals (PACs)?

Protective Action Criteria for Chemicals (PACs) dataset is a hierarchy-based system of the three common public exposure guideline systems: AEGLs, ERPGs, and TEELs. A particular hazardous substance may have values in any or all of these systems. The PACs dataset implements the following hierarchy when choosing which values to use for the PACs: Final, 60-minute AEGL values Interim, 60-minute AEGL values…...

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What are Public Exposure Guidelines?

Public exposure guidelines are intended to predict how members of the general public would be affected (that is, the severity of the hazard) if they are exposed to a particular hazardous chemical in an emergency response situation. The most common public exposure guidelines are: AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels) ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines) TEELs (Temporary Emergency Exposure…...

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Am I required to have an Emergency Action Plan?

In the world of process safety, this is a no-brainer; but in normal manufacturing facilities, the answer can be quite confusing.  Bottom line… if your facility has a PSM-covered process (even an RMP Program 2 or 3 process) we are REQUIRED to have an EAP that complies with 1910.38.  But when we are not a…...

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UPDATE – Calling the National Response Center

Who at your place of business calls the National Response Center after your business has experienced a chemical incident.  Not many people have ever had to call this center (luckily!) but if your business ever does have a “reportable release”  a call just like this one MUST BE MADE within 30 minutes after you have…...

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Sample Protocol for a Response Plan (General Outline)

Industrial Incident Guidelines for Incident Command Arrival on Scene, Initiation of Response, see: Agent Identification Quick identification by signs/symptoms: CHEMM-IST Substance identification: WISER Acute Patient Care Guidelines Estimation of Protective Distance/Threat Zone On-site Activities Triage Guidelines Hospital Activities Personal Protective Equipment General Guidelines for Responding to a Fire General Guidelines for Responding to a Spill…...

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