Hazardous Materials

Unloading hose(s) can eliminate the HAZMAT Attendance requirements

Years back a facility had to apply for a “Special Permit” (example of a permit at link) to get an exemption for their HAZMAT Attendance requirements and then it was very specific to the loading/unloading station and came with many caveats.  Now 49 CFR 177.834 has this exception built into the standard and it reads:…...

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Unloading HAZMATs with video monitoring and PSM/RMP

This past week I learned that what used to be allowed only under a “special permit” is now part of the regulation for unloading (and loading) HAZMATs.  It was very popular during my time as a safety/PSM manager and all my plants applied for and received the DOT Special permit(s) to unload both Railcars and…...

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Lists of Lists for “Highly Toxic” and “Toxic” hazardous materials (IFC, IMC, IBC)

I have always wanted to do this for my own use and over the pandemic, I took the time to compile a breakdown of some of the hazardous materials my clients have into Highly Toxic and Toxic so as to be clear which design requirements apply to which hazardous materials (HAZMATs).  For some of these…...

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How does the IFC and IMC classify Anhydrous Ammonia?

Anhydrous Ammonia is NOT a toxic nor highly toxic gas, as defined by the International Fire Code (IFC).  But if it is not managed as a “toxic,” how do we manage our ammonia gas? The IFC actually puts Anhydrous Ammonia in the…… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready...

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Classifying compressed gases for proper application of Codes (Chlorine and Phosgene)

I have been catching up on my Chlorine posts these last several weeks and some have asked me how I know which chemical goes into which hazard class; specifically, why Chlorine is “only toxic” and not “highly toxic”.  As I said in a few of my previous articles on safely managing Cl2, some of my…...

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OSHA’s Hydrofluoric Acid and Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) Program Directive

One of the top 5 nastiest checmicals I have encountered during my career is Hydrofluoric Acid and Hydrogen Fluoride (HF).  And it just amazes me that humans can convenience themselves that these chemicals are not “really that hazardous”.  TRUST ME (and NIOSH), HF has earned its place in my Top 5.  Of course, HF is not…...

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“Dust Off” and USCG required “Sound Devices” cans of compressed gas – Hazardous?

Authorities: Napa man injured by flash fire while cleaning paper shredderA man was hospitalized Saturday morning with a burn injury suffered while cleaning a paper shredder, according to Napa Fire.  Firefighters were called to a west Napa house at about 7:50 a.m., where a man was being cooled in a shower after suffering a burn……...

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What it means to have an “H” Occupancy

We have discussed the Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ) extensively over the years, but a lot of facilities just can’t stay within the confines of a MAQ so what are they to do?  Well, it an easy answer but it is not so easy to meet!  In this article, I will explain the four (4) H…...

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Out of control government or a necessary code for Dispensing Fuel into Portable Containers

This is another hotly debated topic among my tight-knit group of fellow safety and fire protection engineers and Lord knows we have plenty of photographic and video evidence that there seems to be a large segment of the population who need help with Dispensing Fuel into Portable Containers.  Hence the government has a code that…...

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Out of control government or a necessary code for Flaming food and beverage preparation?

This debate reaches far into the safety profession and the opinions will vary widely among us.  But recently a state, which will remain un-named for this article, passed a fire code requirement for Flaming food and beverage preparation.  One year, many years ago, we were performing audits for a business, and during each audit, we…...

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One of the best safety guides for Liquid Nitrogen (University of Missouri)

Many thanks to DS at the U of MO for sharing this excellent safety guide on liquid nitrogen containers.  The document (FREE DOWNLOAD) covers the following: Understanding liquid nitrogen Structure of a liquid nitrogen tank Storage and care Transporting and handling Monitoring nitrogen levels Tank damage The images are very helpful in their explanations, such…...

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What do you think the most are the most hazardous chemicals on our streets/rails/water-ways and air were in 2015-2018?

PHMSA identifies the hazardous materials that have been linked to the most serious consequences in terms of deaths and major injuries relative to exposure. The Office of Hazardous Materials Safety (OHMS) periodically reviews the incident data to explore, develop and refine methodologies that illustrate which hazardous materials are most likely to be involved in death…...

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