Safety Info Posts

Step 1 – Return to the SMS fundamentals (Hazard Identification)

A fair number of you are with me on my approach to industrial safety. I am a believer and user of HOP, SIF, and Psychological Safety, the three (3) major moevements in safety these days. But these movements NEED STRUCTURE to thrive inside a workplace. They are NOT standalone “programs,” and any snake oil salesperson…...

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Static Electricity Incident Review (NFPA 77 Report)

NFPA’s Fire Protection Research Foundation completed a project to identify, summarize, and analyze static electricity incidents. A summary of the current provisions in NFPA 77 are provided and existing knowledge gaps were identified. This report assists the NFPA 77 Technical Committee on Static Electricity and others in the fire protection and life safety industry. The…...

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What is the best flammable liquids code on the planet?

I was asked what I thought was the best flammable liquid code on the entire planet.  Honestly, I can not answer, as I do not know all the flammable liquid codes on the planet, only those I have worked with in the countries where I do process safety work.  But in my limited experience, I…...

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EPA RMP Citations @ plastics material and resin manufacturing facility (1,3-Butadiene & $118K w/ $386K SEP)

SAFTENG NOTES:  Interesting citations… GDC on “Opening process equipment” and GDC on LEL detector(s) locations The Respondent operates plastics material and resin manufacturing processes at the Facility that produces polymers used in various applications and products, meeting the definition of “process “as defined by 40 C.F.R. § 68.3. The Respondent produces, processes, handles, and stores…...

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EPA RMP Citations @ Organic Chemical Manufacturing facility (VA, EO, NH3, CH4 & $36K w/ $99K SEP)

Respondent has an “All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing” process at the Facility, meeting the definition of “process” as defined by 40 C.F.R. § 68.3. Respondent has greater than a threshold quantity of Vinyl Acetate, Ethylene oxide, Ammonia, Methane, Propylene, Acetaldehyde, and a Flammable Mixture (” the Regulated Substances”) in a process at the Facility,…...

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EPA RMP Citations @ NH3, Urea, NH4NO3 manufacturing facility (CH4, H2, NH3, Cl2 & $30K)

Respondent is the owner and operator of the facility that produces anhydrous ammonia, urea fertilizer, and urea-ammonium nitrate which are loaded on trucks and railcars for distribution. The Respondent’s Facility chemical processes meet the definition of “process” and “covered process”, as defined by 40 C.F.R. § 68.3. The Respondent’s RMP program level 3 covered processes…...

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1 entrant and 1 would-be-rescuer die in newly installed sewer (O2 Deficiency)

OSHA determined that an Arkansas construction contractor failed to test oxygen levels in the confined space before two workers entered a sewer 20 feet below ground at an Edmund work site and died because of a lack of oxygen.  The investigation into the June 14, 2022, incident found that an employee climbed into a newly…...

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Don’t let the tinsel on the tree blind you with the all the shine!

Every year about this time, I take time to reflect on the year.  This year I had the privilege to spend 100% of my time with Union Pacific Railroad, but I stayed connected with many of you, and through our many late-night discussions, I am reminded that many businesses get blinded by all the tinsel…...

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A call for getting back to the basics

Over my 30+ year career in safety and health, I have seen and participated in many “flavor of the month” initiatives.  Almost all of these were out desperately trying to achieve an OSHA rate.  I know; there’s a lot to unpack with that statement.  Probably the most significant movement of my career was the Behavior…...

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“Weep Holes” are a requirement with a 3-prong alternative as back-up design (ASME Section VIII, Div 1,UG-136)

I am always amazed to hear people complain about the degree of our auditing.  Most clients hire us for detailed auditing, but some see the PSM/RMP 3-year audits as a “check-the-box” exercise and do not appreciate our auditing skills and experience (LOL).  Comments/Questions like… “Would OSHA really cite for that?” are commonplace.  Let me be…...

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The technical and safety crticial aspects of flanges, gaskets, and torquing

This topic can be hotly contested by some; why is beyond me.  Some businesses get lazy in their approach to process safety and convince themselves that flanged piping is cheaper (and easier) than joining the pipes using welding methods.  As we have discussed, welding our PRIMARY CONTAINMENT system, such as the piping, comes with many…...

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