Hot Work Accident Data (NFPA 2016)

  1. U.S. fire departments responded to an average of 4,440 structure fires involving hot work per year.  These fires caused an average of 12 civilian deaths, 208 civilian injuries and $287 million in direct property damage per year.
  2. From 2001-2015, five firefighters were fatally injured in four accidental fires started by torches.
  3. Forty-two percent of the fires involving hot work in 2010-2014 occurred in or on homes, including one or two-family homes and apartments or other multi-family homes, while 58% occurred in or on-non-home properties.
  4. Welding torches were involved in one-third (34%) of hot work structure fires. The leading types of hot work equipment involved in structure fires were different in homes than in non-home properties.
  5. Welding torches were involved in 37% of non-home hot work fires but only 29% of such home fires.
  6. Cutting torches were also involved in a larger percentage (31%) of non-home fires but only 15% of the home fires. Heat treating equipment was involved in 15% of the non-home hot work fires but only 7% of the home incidents.
  7. Soldering equipment was involved in one third (34%) of the hot work home fires but only 6% of such fires in non-home properties.
  8. The peak areas for home fires involving hot work were wall assemblies or concealed spaces (15%), and bathrooms or lavatories (14%). Exterior roof surfaces (12%) and processing or manufacturing areas (9%) were peak areas for non-home incidents.
  9. Structural members or framing were first ignited in one-quarter (25%) of the home fires but only 10% of the non-home fires. Insulation within structural areas was first ignited in 22% of home hot work fires and 9% of the non-home fires.
  10. Flammable or combustible liquids or gases, filters or piping were first ignited in 15% of the nonhome fires but only 5% of the home fires. Exterior roof coverings or finish were first ignited in 10% of the non-home fires but only 6% of the home fires.

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