The most widely-shipped toxic inhalation hazard (TIH) chemicals in US by route

Chemical Road Rail Water  Total % of Total

Domestic Shipping

Totals\by Route

(U.S. Tons)

Ammonia (NH3)

5,793,000

3,470,592

1,718,974

10,982,566

52.8%

75%

Chlorine (Cl2)

724,000

3,750,372

137,202

4,611,574

22.2%

Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

257,000

207,560

2,057,721

2,522,281

12.1%

 

95%

Acrylonitrile (C3H3N)

29,000

277,200

671,474

977,674

4.7%

Ethylene Oxide (C2H4Q)

106,000

671,260

1,132

778,392

3.7%

Hydrogen Fluoride (HF)

29,000

264,560

 

293,560

1.4%

 

99%

Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

72,000

172,480

361

244,841

1.2%

Hydrogen Chloride (HCI)

2,000

8,400

166,027

176,427

0.8%

Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)

33,000

31,600

 

64,600

0.3%

Bromine (Br2)

61,000

   

61,000

0.3%

 

Nitric Acid (HNO3)

3,000

35,800

44

38,844

0.2%

 

  • Ammonia and chlorine dominate volume shipped
  • Consideration of chlorine’s much greater toxicity: Chlorine is TlH of greatest concern in transport
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