Chemical Process Safety (PSM/RMP)

ASME B107.300 establishes the safety requirements and limitations of use for torque wrenches

One of my favorite topics to discuss during hazard analyses, incident investigations involving LOPC, and audits are the use of torque wrenches.  These wrenches play a critical role in process safety, yet they may be among the top 5 abused and misused tools in the mechanic’s toolbox.  And sadly, many still wish to argue that…...

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Does reuse of a pressure gauge in a different service or location need an MOC?

Not a trick question; however, I bet it made you stop and think for a second.  There are many stories/scenarios involving LOPC events where a pressure gauge was not maintained or not read properly.  This year we got involved in an LOPC event and testing done on the critical pressure gauge showed it was way…...

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Transportation Containers and PSM/RMP

I took this photo as part of an investigation to assist a potential new client in their defense against an OSHA citation.  This setup is exactly what OSHA took issue with.  A DOT container “dropped” and was being used as a “storage tank” since its motive power had been removed. This practice caused the PSM…...

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The role of Senior Management in Process Safety

The folks “up north” are miles ahead of OSHA and EPA process safety standards in one simple but HUGE difference… Process Safety Leadership for Senior Management.  This standard, not fully embraced by all provinces within Canada, is something that OSHA and EPA should consider adopting in their efforts to revise their compliance standards.  This 2022…...

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Canada got it right with their Process Safety standard (CSA Z767:17) – Human Factors

CSA Z767 stipulates that human factors must be considered in risk identification and quantification.  In doing so, the design of operator process/equipment interfaces with written guidelines and procedures, staffing levels, and the working environment (noise, vibration, lighting, temperature) should all be considered from the perspective of their effect on both the levels of protection (line…...

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Controlling Loss of Primary Containment Event from piping (Remotely operated shutoff valves and Excess Flow Valves)

First, let’s DEFINE what we mean when we use the term “remotely operated shutoff valve.”  I have come to love the UK’s HSE definition, which is: A valve DESIGNED, INSTALLED, and MAINTAINED for the primary purpose of achieving rapid isolation of plant items containing hazardous materials in the event of a failure of the primary…...

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Is “short-threading” and “3-threads showing” a thing of the past?

Whenever we are dealing with piping and vessels that use nuts and bolts as their joining method, there was always this “rule of thumb” about “short-threading” and “3-threads showing.”  But now these “rules of thumb” may be no more, based on ASME PCC-1–2019, 8.2 Bolt Lengths.   I was raised/trained in this as a fundamental in…...

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Pipe hanger causes Chlorine LOPC event

A pipe with 100 psi liquified Chlorine started to leak at the point where the pipe is connected to the plant construction. The pipe was high in a pipe bridge without easy access for inspection, which was done 6 months prior. The inspection missed this critical point.                 …...

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Line Break Gone Wrong… Employee burns hand after disconnecting nuts on pressurized NH3 line

At approximately 9:00 a.m. on March 15, 2022, an employee, 30, disconnected nuts to a line for service and repair work. The employee was working to depressurize lines of ammonia for service work. The team had isolated, performed proper lockout/ tagout, and bled the line assigned for work off. The employee began disconnecting nuts on…...

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Flanged joint pressure and tightness testing

When a facility’s hazardous materials piping is assembled with bolted flanged joints, it needs a maintenance procedure to properly assemble and disassemble these flanged joints.  Along with this procedure, a means to pressure/leak test the bolted flanged joint must be used to ensure leak tightness. Subject to code/regulatory requirements, the worker should establish:… Membership Required...

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Does your “Line Break Safe Work Practice” meet or exceed ASME PCC-1

ASME PCC-1, Guidelines for Pressure Boundary Bolted Flange Joint Assembly, is a MUST have (and read) for process safety professionals managing piping systems that have bolted flanged joints.  In fact, Chapter 15, JOINT DISASSEMBLY, has some specific requirements that a facility should adopt as part of its Line Break SWP for flanged joints. HINT: the…...

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