Emergency Response

Videos of the LPG Tanker BLEVE in Pará, Brazil (7/3/2024)

This BLEVE occurred on the BR-010 highway in Paragominas, northeast of Pará, Brazil, on July 3, 2024. At least six people were injured, including firefighters and a news crew (July 3, 2024). The news crew suffered second-degree burns but received medical attention at a Regional Hospital and are expected to make full recoveries. The news…...

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State Emergency Response Commission Survey 

In April 2023, EPA published a report on the first survey conducted of the State Emergency Response Commissions. The purpose of the survey was to learn how the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act is currently implemented at the state and local levels, as required by the 1986 legislation, as well as its amendments of…...

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QUESTIONS AND ISSUES COMPILED FROM THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING

There has been a lot of public debate about OSHA’s attempt to update its emergency response standards.  And in this debate there has been a lot of misinformation shared across municipal and private fire brigade groups in what OSHA is actually trying to implement.  This document, from OSHA, is a compilation of the questions posed…...

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Essential Features of the Emergency Plan (ASME B31.12)

Each operating company shall establish written procedures to minimize the hazard of an emergency. The procedures shall provide instructions to operating and maintenance personnel. The procedures shall describe the following: a process for prompt and adequate handling of all calls that concern emergencies, whether they are from customers, the public, employees, or other sources, and…...

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The Protective Action Distance makes sense when you see this

An image from my HAZMAT courses… People wonder why the ERG Protective Action Distance diagram is shaped like it is. This image validates the model…                                       NOTE: Cl2 release image is from the Jack Rabbit testing project…...

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Portable Fire Extinguishers Standard (Annual Maintenance Certification Record)

Paragraph (e)(3) of the 1910.157 specifies that employers must subject each portable fire extinguisher to an annual maintenance inspection and record the date of the inspection. In addition, this provision requires employers to retain the inspection record for one year after the last entry or for the life of the shell, whichever is less, and…...

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Knowing and understanding our local Fire Departments capabilities

This is the lens through which we should view EMERGENCY RESPONSE and our local FD as the “primary responders.” Just because we have a local FD (paid full-time or volunteer) does not mean we have the emergency services we need!  Far too often, our “assumptions” about the fire service’s capabilities far outstretch their actual abilities…....

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2018 Bologna Italy LPG Tanker BLEVE

On August 6, 2018, at 1:35 pm, an event occurred at Km 4+300 of the road connection between Motorway A1 and Motorway A14 near Bologna (see picture 1 in Annex 1). The section of the road flows over an elevated structure above the urban road network below.  Among the vehicles involved in the accidents, there…...

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BASIC & COMBINED GAS LAWS

BOYLES LAW:  When the temperature is kept constant, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure upon it. CHARLES LAW:  When the external pressure is kept constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature…. Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready...

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HAZARDS OF GASES

Every day of the year, billions of cubic feet of gas are stored, transported, and used without any problems or mishaps. This results from a conscientious, solid – effort toward safety within the gas industry. Even with this effort, from time to time, something goes wrong; either mechanical or human error occurs. When this happens,…...

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BLEVE: CAUSE & EFFECTS (NFA)

I got this document when I attended a National Fire Academy HAZMAT course in 1993.  I came across it when looking for some old HAZMAT material for a new course I am developing and translated and cleaned up some of the language.  It does an EXCELLENT job explaining the phenomenon we know as BLEVE (Boiling…...

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CSB’s Accidental Release Reporting (40 CFR 1604)

This is a reminder that if your ERP or Environmental Management System (EMS) has not been updated to reflect these “NEWER” CSB reporting requirements, the facility should consider updating these programs/processes and including the reporting requirements in EHS training. Also, line 9.8 of your RMP should list 40 CFR 1604 – Accidental Release Reporting. The…...

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