Flammable Liquids

Forklifts in HAZLOCs

We are never quite sure how these myths get started, but my team and I hear some doosee’s from time to time.  The “myth” I am going to discuss today is one we actually see more often than not.  We see this even in facilities that have a good grasp of their Hazardous Locations and […]

PPE payment for static dissipative safety-toe footwear

Scenario: An employer requires ordinary safety-toe footwear throughout their facilities and pays for the first $100 of the footwear cost. As part of a recent company-wide static electricity control program, employees working with flammable liquids and products are now required to have static dissipative safety-toe footwear.   Question 1: Would the static dissipative safety-toe footwear

Summary and Explanation of Revisions to the Acetylene Standard as it applies to cylinders

This NPRM would update the SDO standards referenced in the three paragraphs that comprise the Acetylene Standard. The Compressed Gas Association (CGA) published several editions of these SDO standards after OSHA adopted them in 1974, and one of these standards (i.e., Compressed Gas Association Pamphlet G-1.4-1966), is no longer available for purchase from CGA. Therefore,

Plastics and Flammable Liquids…SAFE?

Nonconductive plastics and other nonconductive materials should be avoided in areas where flammable vapors, gases or powders may be present since static charges can accumulate on nonconductors. However, it is not always possible to completely eliminate nonconductors, so the following lists some of the ways to reduce the static hazard associated with these materials: When

Cleaning Small Parts & Portable Equipment With Solvents

Cleaning small parts and portable equipment with solvents, either using an automatic device or manual cleaning, is a potentially extremely hazardous task relative to static generation and spark ignition of solvent vapors.  Significant static electricity charging can occur during cleaning by contact and separation resulting from the following activities: Solvent spraying, which can involve high liquid

Toluene & Static…Dancing with the Devil!

Toluene is a widely used low conductivity flammable liquid. Toluene’s vapor pressure is such that one is assured of a flammable vapor/air mixture at the ambient temperatures found in most facilities. The Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of toluene is 1% and is reached at a temperature of 40°F (4°C). The Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) is

Safe Handling of non-Conductive Flammable Liquids

Improper handling of low conductivity liquids is a source of static energy that causes flammable vapor ignition. Low conductivity liquids will accumulate a static charge from liquid shear charging at the pipe or vessel wall.  The charge in a low conductivity liquid can NOT be dissipated by grounding. Low conductivity liquids are typically derived from

Making sense of non-conductive flammable liquids

Like many safety professionals, I learned there is a HUGE difference in flammable liquids the HARD WAY.  Having a strong background in fire/HAZMAT, even as an IFSTA instructor 20 years ago, I thought flammable liquids were all about flash points and LEL.  To an emergency responder, that may work, but as a safety engineer responsible

Why bonding and grounding may not be enough

Now here is why bonding and grounding falls well short of being all the precautions we need when transferring NON-CONDUCTIVE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS.  Bonding and grounding takes into account that we are equalizing the energy levels between the containers and therefore the static will not be released to the differently charged container.  This works when it

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