Hazardous Materials

BLEVE Response and Prevention (Dr. A. M. Birk Department of Mechanical Engineering Queen’s University)

Technical documentation prepared for: Transport Canada Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs Propane Gas Association of Canada Inc. This document is intended to go with the video of the same title, and will provide the viewer with additional technical information to support the content of the video.  It is recommended that the video be viewed first,

What does it mean to “Functionally Test” my Safety Instrumented System (SIS) (ISA 84)

In the realm of process safety, a Functional Test of the Safety Instrumented System (SIS) is a periodic procedure performed to ensure that an SIS will operate as designed when a real-world demand occurs. While a system might look operational on a control panel, internal “hidden” failures could prevent it from actually shutting down a

Controlling Static by managing flow rates

Managing static electricity during the transfer of flammable liquids is based on the fluid’s conductivity, measured in picosiemens per meter (pS/m). High-conductivity liquids dissipate charge quickly, while low-conductivity liquids (static accumulators) hold onto the charge, creating a spark hazard. The following table summarizes the maximum flow velocities recommended by NFPA 77 and API 2003 to

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