Safety Info Posts

Draining oil from NH3 refrigeration process flash fire fatality

Its 2017 and we still debate the flammability of anhydrous ammonia (NH3).  It is a fact that NH3 is not classified as a “flammable gas” due to its high Lower Explosive Limit (16%) and it’s flammable range being less than 12 percentage points.  But there is one other fact that we seem to lose sight…...

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Six steps to becoming respected SAFETY LEADER (Video)

Mr. Burns is not a safety professional, but that did not stop him from absolutely nailing this very short and concise video on what it looks like to a SAFETY LEADER.  It may be the best 7-minutes of “self-help” advice for safety professionals who are ready to be a LEADER rather than a “safety manager”. …...

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BFD Fatality Report on NH3 Refrigeration Fatality (March 2016)

I have finally received the investigation information regarding the anhydrous ammonia fatality at a refrigerated seafood warehouse in Boston in March 2016.  Sadly these reports do not indicate the cause of the accident and it does not appear that the AHJ used the state’s 527 CMR 33.00: Hazardous Material Process or Processing to enforce the…...

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EPA RMP citations @ beef slaughter and packaging facility (NH3 & $15K w/ a $50K SEP)

Respondent owns and operates a beef slaughter and packaging facility and has Anhydrous Ammonia in excess of 10,000 pounds. On or about September 9, 2015, EPA conducted an inspection of Respondent’s Facility to determine compliance with Section 112(r) of the CAA and 40 C.F.R. Part 68.  From the time Respondent first had onsite greater than…...

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2017 Video of the Week #35 (Gravity is an energy source!)

I have heard of this happening several times off the span of my career, but this is the first time I have seen it.  I will also add that “gravity” is the most often overlooked/ignored energy source when it comes to LOTO.  With “electrical” being the most recognized energy source, somehow the one source that…...

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BLEVE vs. HIT

Once again I turn to the professionals up North to provide us with some great information.  Transport Canada has once again done an excellent job explaining the difference between a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE) and a Heat-Induced Tear (HIT) type explosion.  So often when we see the large fireball, we will call the…...

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Clarifying the “continuous employee occupancy” confined space definition

In both their General Industry and Construction Confined Space Standards, one of OSHA’s criteria for a “Confined Space” is that the space is “not designed for continuous employee occupancy.” These six (6) words seem to cause much confusion on both ends of the CS debate. I have seen it misused to claim a space is…...

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Are you confident in your Hot Work Program, Permit, and Training?

In the process safety arena, OSHA’s PSM Standard (and EPA’s RMP rule) made it official… doing “hot work” in/on/adjacent to the “covered process(s)” required a WRITTEN PERMIT. Before PSM/RMP, OSHA only “preferred” the permission to perform Hot Work be in written form. OSHA PSM (and RMP)intent was to require employers to control, in a consistent…...

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2017 Video of the Week #34 (LOTO/Guarding Failure – GRAPHIC FATALITY)

WARNING!  The video contains graphic images of a worker’s death. Worker is pulled into a paper machine calendar as he is applying a label.  As can be seen, by the video, the RPMs were low, but the torque of the machine was too much for him.  His foot hits the E-stop bar but it was too late…. Membership...

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Developing a Safety Culture is like raising kids

With the sad revelations coming out of the Slag Tank catastrophe and having spent time with my Dad a couple of weekends ago A thought just popped in my head…   as a child my parents were constantly saying “I don’t care what Johnny is doing” and “if Johnny jumped off a bridge would you?”…...

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