ASME B31.3

We have options when we don’t want to Pressure/Leak test our piping (but you won’t like it)

With the owner’s approval, an alternative leak test is permitted when neither a hydrostatic nor a pneumatic leak test would be possible or safe. An alternative leak test contains the following required elements:… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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Why do I insist on Hydrostatic testing over Pneumatic testing?

A catastrophic pipe failure during a pneumatic pressure/leak test could result in an explosive release of energy. For example, did you know…… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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Transferring liquids having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 per NFPA 704

We have discussed all the requirements for transferring flammable liquids and gases (i.e., NFPA Flammable “4”); however, I have not mentioned the requirements for transferring TOXIC and HIGHLY TOXIC LIQUIDS that have an NFPA 704 Health Rating of 3 or 4. We see these issues in our Chlorine work where Cl2 is a “utility” to…...

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The power and hazards of pneumatic pressure testing (PVC water pipe)

On May 3, 2006, Employee #1 was in a trench (approximately 37″ deep and 44 to 46″ wide), digging dirt from around a 10″ diameter PVC water pipeline to locate a water leak. The pipeline was pressurized to approximately 125-130 psi with compressed air…. Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View...

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Can we do a leak test using the BUBBLE TEST — DIRECT PRESSURE TECHNIQUE in “cold” weather?

I was always taught the “bubble test” method had a climate limitation regarding cold ambient temperatures. As we have discussed, ASME B31.3 refers us to ASME Section V for the Bubble Test method for leak testing. It is there we can find the “surface temperature” limitations… (emphasis is by me)… Membership Required You must be...

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Piping inspections are more than post-welded inspections

I talk a lot about inspecting welds/flanges and then pressure testing and leak testing our piping. However, there is more to this story. Inspecting our piping actually begins before it is installed. 341.4.1 Examination – Normal Fluid Service… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in...

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Not all flanges and threaded joints must be “visually examined” unless…

It is true that not all flanges and threaded joints have to be visually examined. However, this exemption is seriously limited. (4) a sufficient number of threaded, bolted, and other mechanical joints selected at random to satisfy the examiner that they conform to the applicable requirements of para. 335. Here is the qualifier…… Membership Required...

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2 safety-critical devices in pressure testing our piping

It is great when I can convince an organization to pressure test and leak test its process piping. However, if this task is not done according to the book, we may have created a serious hazard. Two (2) safety-critical devices are often overlooked during pressure and leak testing, and missing either one or both can…...

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When Welding goes Wrong

This is why we MUST have a Quality Assurance process in our piping installations when welding joins the pipe. The same applies to the construction process vessels; however, most of those are “shop-built,” and we are outside the scope of those vessels. But a “field-erected” vessel would fall into our sphere of control…. Membership Required...

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“Leak Checking” new and modified piping

One of the top questions I get in my process safety circles is… Do we have to pressure test/leak test piping that has been opened/modified before we re-introduce the HHC/EHS to the piping? I turn to one of my favorite sources for RAGAGEPs, NFPA, and one of the best NFPA codes is NFPA 58, which…...

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Threaded Piping Connections and Hazardous Materials

Recently I was asked if “torquing” threaded pipe is required by code. I answered the inquiry by referring the client to ASME B1.20.1-2013, which states: 1.4 Sealing (NPT and NPSC Only)…1.4.3 Tightening Torque.Due to application-specific variables such as materials, wall thickness, operating pressures, etc., no guidance is given in this Standard regarding joint-tightening torque. However,…...

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Hazards of Pneumatic Pressure Testing Piping with Nitrogen

At 8:04 a.m. on May 11, 2023, an employee, 58, working for an oil and gas support services company was found dead. On 5/10/23, the night before, the employee had instructed his coworkers from other contractors to go home, and he would finish the job up. This was the last time anyone had spoken to…...

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