Bryan Haywood

Was the Jordan Cl2 a true Worst-Case Release Scenario?

This past week we witnessed a tragic incident involving chlorine (Cl2), a 25-ton ISO container, and a crane/sling failure.  The incident claimed 13 workers’ lives and sent another 250 to hospitals for emergency care.  Many have claimed this to be the “worst-possible outcome”.  Here in the USA, we call these “Worst Case Release Scenarios” (WCS). …...

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EPA issues RMP citations @ bakery (NH3 & $80K)

The Respondent manufactures bread and bakery products. The Respondent’s bakery processes meet the definition of”process” and “covered process “, as defined by 40 C.F.R. § 68.3. The Respondent had one RMP program level 3 covered process (anhydrous ammonia refrigeration system) which stores or otherwise uses a regulated substance in an amount exceeding the applicable threshold…....

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EPA issues RMP citations @ R&D facility after release (Isobutane & $54K)

Respondent has a commercial scale distillation process used for research purposes at the Facility, meeting the definition of “process “, as defined by 40 C.F.R. § 68.3. Isobutane is a “regulated substance ” pursuant to 40 C.F.R. § 68.3 with a threshold quantity of 10,000 pounds.  Respondent has greater than a threshold quantity of isobutane,…...

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Cracking a flange with stored steam energy kills two maintenance techs (OSHRC)

World-class safety can be summed up in this manner… The ability to recognize a serious hazard that can be controlled by an existing safe work practice that is in place for complying with a different OSHA standard.  If you’re a process safety engineer/practitioner you have dealt with “line break/process opening” for your Highly Hazardous Chemicals…...

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Is Auto-Refrigeration an “inherent safeguard” for liquidfied pressurized gases Worst-Case Release scenario

As we saw in Jordan last week, gases stored as liquids can “auto-refrigerate” in large-scale accelerated releases.  In the aftermath pictures, we can see a clear frost line along the bottom of the ISO container, which is evidence of a refrigerated liquid level within the container. (See pic and explanation below)… Membership Required You must...

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US Appeals Court defines “Emergency Response”

Full Disclosure:  This is a horrible decision, based on legal matters and not on safety and health.  So use it wisely! In this case, we must decide whether the Power Generation Plant violated OSHA’s Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response standard when employees at one of its power plants responded to an ammonia release without…...

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Worst-case Release Scenario for Separate, Interconnected Vessels

Pursuant to the risk management program regulations, facilities must perform an offsite consequence analysis for the worst-case release scenario. Do the quantities of two separate vessels that are interconnected with a closed valve need to be aggregated for the worst-case release scenario analysis?  NO… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View...

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Hot Work Permit Procedures and Date in Section 7.13 (EPA RMP)

Stationary sources subject to the Program 3 Prevention Program requirements in 40 CFR Part 68, Subpart D, must include in their Risk Management Plan (RMP) the date of the most recent review or revision of hot work permit procedures in Section 7.13. What are hot work permit procedures and what date should the stationary source…...

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If a covered process has an accident, when does it lose eligibility for Program 1 status?

A process covered under 40 CFR Part 68 is eligible for Program 1 requirements if it meets all of the criteria listed at 40 CFR §68.10(b). Those criteria include a requirement that the process cannot have had an accidental release of a regulated substance that led to offsite death, injury, or environmental response or restoration…...

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Who Must Develop an Emergency Response Program? (EPA RMP)

The risk management program regulations require the owner or operator of a covered stationary source to develop and implement an emergency response program as described in 40 CFR §68.95, which must include an emergency response plan, emergency response equipment procedures, employee training, and procedures to ensure the program is up-to-date. Do all facilities subject to…...

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Are Mechanical Controls Considered Administrative Controls as they relate to the WCS?

For the purpose of analyzing the worst-case release scenario required as part of the hazard assessment at 40 CFR Part 68, Subpart B, the worst-case release quantity is identified as the greatest amount held in a single vessel or pipe, taking into account administrative controls that limit the maximum quantity (40 CFR §68.25(b)). Are mechanical…...

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RMP Records Maintained Onsite

Pursuant to 40 CFR Part 68, Subpart G, the owner or operator of a stationary source subject to the risk management program regulations in Part 68 must develop and submit a risk management plan (RMP). Does the owner or operator have to maintain a written copy of the RMP on site at the stationary source?…...

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