Chemical Process Safety (PSM/RMP)

Current National Enforcement Initiative (NEI), Ammonia Refrigeration – What To Look For

Here is a nice presentation from on EPA’s National Enforcement Initiative (NEI) on Ammonia Refrigeration with pictures of some of their findings involving: Housekeeping as a leading indicator Corrosion and CUI Deadman Valve issues (missing deadman, missing plugs, handle manipulated) Hose Failures SAFTENG members can see the images and download the ppt file… Membership Required You...

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Overview of New RMP Provisions (EPA Region 3)

  P1 P2 P3 Third-party audits (applies to the next scheduled audit after an accident)   √ √ Incident Root Cause Analysis (only for facilities with accidents/near misses)    √ √ Safer Technologies Alternatives Analysis (STAA) (applies to a subset of P3’s in certain NAICS codes)      √ Coordinating Emergency Response Program Requirements with…...

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Installing new Pressure Vessel(s)… did you schedule the “initial inspection”? (API 510)

One of the more common misses by a lot of businesses, especially those using pressure vessels (PVs) in their PSM/RMP covered processes, is the “initial inspection” at the time of installation.  We have discussed the “change of service” inspection several times; however, this inspection is for NEW PVs being installed.  This requirement will certainly apply…...

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EPA announces their RMP enforcement and compliance assurance priorities for fiscal years 2020 to 2023

EPA recently announced its enforcement and compliance assurance priorities for fiscal years 2020 to 2023. There are seven (7) priority areas in total for this period, six of which are National Compliance Initiatives (NCIs), which will be led by EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.  The one that I follow closely is…… Membership Required...

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Ammonia Refrigeration and Tight-Fitting Doors

In the recent OSHRC decision where the ALJ decided that “tight-fitting” doors for an engine room/machinery room doors were not a PSM requirement since “doors” were not part of the covered process. What is confusing is that the company successfully convinced the ALJ that ASHRAE 15 was not their chosen RAGAGEP (even though they stated…...

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Setting the record straight on NH3 detectors, the IMC, IFC and ASHRAE 15

With today’s announcement of the OSHRC decision that the IMC was the facilities RAGAGEP and that the IMC does not require detectors, I thought this record needs to be CORRECTED and CLARIFIED, as the ALJ’s understanding of how the IMC and its requirements apply to an ammonia refrigeration process/system.  In the decision, the facility successfully…...

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Why lawyers/judges make poor safety engineers (OSHRC NH3 PSM decision)

This 2019 OSHRC decision is without a doubt the worst excuse for process safety I have seen since I have been involved with process safety (27 years).  This case fails to meet the most fundamental basis of how OSHA’s wrote the standard.  Employers get to pick their RAGAGEPs, but when they state the “codes and…...

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Was the massive explosion at PES this past week a BLEVE or a HIT

UPDATED on 7/1/2019 – Pics of the tank that “exploded” being recovered from the river Well, only time will tell, but my best guess from viewing the video footage from several angles is that it appears that a vertical atmospheric storage tank did go airborne and this resulted in a large fireball.  I have no…...

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NTSB issues PRELIMINARY findings on Beach Park, IL NH3 release

The information in this report is preliminary and will be either supplemented or corrected during the course of the investigation. On April 25, 2019, about 4:33 a.m. central daylight time, about 750 gallons (3,800 pounds) of anhydrous ammonia liquefied compressed gas (UN1005, Division 2.2) were accidentally released from two 1,000-gallon nurse tanks mounted on a…...

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What you do with your “Ammonia bleed water” matters!

This week we saw two Canadian businesses be fined over $1.2 M (CAD) for discharging their “Ammonia bleed water” to a storm drain which discharged into a river killing around 70 fish. The business, a University in British Columbia, hired a refrigeration contractor to make repairs to the refrigeration system, at which time the contractor…...

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Controlling access to your process battery limits is CRITICAL… for almost everyone

One of my pet-peeves is CONTROLLING ACCESS to process battery limits.  Even OSHA and EPA felt this was so critical that they actually mention it TWICE in their process safety standard/rule.  They cover it in Operating Procedures for all company personnel and again in Contractors for those visiting the facility.  But there is one group…...

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Vehicle Impact Protection Alternative to Bollards – Curb Barrier Protection Model

Anyone who works with SAFTENG knows we are serious about facility siting and more specifically VEHICLE IMPACT PROTECTION.  This stems from my horrible luck I had with vehicles around my covered processes.  I can not even remember how many incidents I suffered while a safety engineer in the petrochemical and semiconductor industries with everything from cranes…...

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