Chemical Process Safety (PSM/RMP)

Did NFPA 30 or 77 ever reference 25 Ohm resistance?

Neither NFPA 30 nor NFPA 77 specifies a 25-ohm resistance threshold for metal-to-metal bonding and grounding circuits, and neither document has a history of endorsing 25 ohms for equipment and piping bonds. Instead, the confusion regarding “25 ohms” typically stems from a crossover with a completely different code:… Membership Required You must be a member...

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Leak Testing of Reassembled Mechanical Joints (345.2.3)

Does your facility require a “leak test” of piping/equipment that is opened for maintenance BEFORE it is returned to service? Historically, the code allowed previously leak-tested flanged joints, instrument threaded joints, and tubing joints to be pulled apart and reassembled without a re-test. The updated provisions significantly expanded this. The code now broadly permits all…...

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A Guide for Fire Watch Personnel (Nassau County, NY)

This is an EXCELLENT resource for those looking to strengthen their Hot Work program, specifically the role of the Fire Watch within that program! Keep in mind this was written for the state of NY, but most of it is still relatable. Fire watch is a temporary but critical safety measure used in various industries…...

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Harris County jury awarded $61.5 million to 24 families from the Watson’s Explosion in 2020

DISCLAIMER: I am not an attorney and would not even play one on TV, but I have stayed at a Holiday Inn Express! I was shocked to hear that a Harris County jury has returned a $61.5 million verdict against 3M for families devastated by the 2020 Watson Grinding explosion in West Houston. The explosion…...

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A common question that I get when it comes to pressure and leak testing piping (difference in pressure and leak tests)

If no one can be near the piping during the pressure test, how does one soap each joint in the piping? Of course, I make it clear that there are actually TWO (2) different phases of the “leak test” (the phrase the code uses): Pressure Test and then the Leak Test… Membership Required You must...

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API 570 (2024) includes Strict Controls on Piping Inspection Deferrals (Clause 7.14)

The introduction of Clause 7.14: Deferral of Inspection Repair Recommendation Due Dates in API 570 (2024) formalized the process for delaying required piping and PRD inspections and maintenance. Prior to this standardization, extending an inspection or repair date was often a loosely managed site-specific practice. This lack of rigor sometimes allowed equipment to run past…...

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API 570 now officially mandates “As-Received” Bench Testing

API 570 (2024) introduced new, formalized clauses specifically addressing the As-Received Condition, Testing, and Actions for relief valves. When a Pressure Relief Device (PRD) is pulled for its scheduled interval, the shop must now strictly document its “as-received” condition and perform an initial POP test before any cleaning, disassembly, or maintenance occurs…. Membership Required You...

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Understanding the difference between a PHA and a JHA and how they work together within a PSM/RMP covered process

A Process Hazard(s) Analysis (PHA) is a great tool to look at an entire process, and a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is a great tool to use to analyze the hazards within specific tasks within the covered process. They are different tools for different scopes of work, but they can work in unison to make…...

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Understanding the difference between NDT and NDE

While the terms are often used interchangeably, there is a distinct semantic and practical difference between them, particularly when dealing with formal codes like ASME and API. The distinction essentially comes down to execution versus interpretation…. Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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API 570 (2024) addresses “check valve” inspections

As we have discussed here many times, check valves tend to be one of the most relied-on designs but also one of the most forgotten devices in process safety. We see check valves that have been in service for 30+ years and have never once been inspected or tested, yet they are listed every 5…...

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CSB Issues Final Report on August 2025 Fatal Coke Oven Gas Explosion

Today, the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) released its final report on the fatal August 11, 2025, explosion at the Coke Works facility in Clairton, Pennsylvania. The incident occurred when toxic flammable coke oven gas was released and exploded — fatally injuring two people, injuring 11 others, five of them seriously, and…...

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OSHA’s inspection emphasis on flammable liquids

Regional OSHA activity and compliance publications over the past month highlight renewed inspection scrutiny surrounding flammable liquid transfer, storage, and bonding/grounding:… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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