Chemical Process Safety (PSM/RMP)

An ammonia leak and explosion were caused by a bad 1/4″ liquid drain valve – ignition source still unknown

Three (3) Elk Grove Village Fire Department investigators, along with one from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), established that a faulty 1/4″ drain valve on a vessel level controller system caused the liquid ammonia leak at the food processing plant in Elk Grove Village, IL.  The leak led to an explosion […]

WA-OSHA releases Draft Curriculum Elements for Refinery Safety Training for the Skilled Trades

Under 2019’s ESHB 1817, owners of petroleum refining or petrochemical manufacturing must ensure their contractors and subcontractors use a skilled and trained workforce to perform all on-site construction, alteration, demolition, installation, repair, or maintenance work. The new law is under Chapter 49.80 RCW. A “skilled and trained workforce” means a workforce where all the workers

Kansas Department of Agriculture updates its Anhydrous Ammonia Storage Tank policies (2/13/2021)

The following policy updates apply to anhydrous ammonia storage tanks (tanks) in the state of Kansas as of 2/13/2021.  The state has issued new retirement dates for the “railcars” that have been modified and used as fixed storage tanks for decades. This policy is intended to apply to the Fertilizer Industry within the state.  It

FAILURES of true “facility siting” – our “zoning” process is broken and dangerous!

Having spent my entire safety career in chemicals, I have always been amazed when communities rezone and permit housing developments such as apartments/condos with high density populations within spitting distance of chemical/processing facilities and then the city officials are furious when there is an event that causes disruption in these housing developments.  This story is

Preparing a process for “opening”

One of the most hazardous tasks that take place within a chemical process is the NON-Routine Opening of the process.  And sadly, there are no RAGAGEPs or OSHA standards that establish minimum safeguards for such hazardous activities.  Which I guess in some ways, is better as it has allowed the industry to establish some really

The hazards of UNSAFE pressure testing

A topic we have discussed many times here and if you have ever attended one of my process safety courses or presentations you have most certainly heard my dissertation on the criticality of pressure testing and leak testing and the fact that these safety-critical functions come with some serious risks, especially if the pressure testing

When I switch from F-1 occupancy to H-3 occupancy, what is required?

Changing a building or space from an F-1 (Moderate-hazard factory) to an H-3 (High-hazard, physical hazard) occupancy is a significant move to a higher relative hazard category. Under the Ohio Building Code (OBC) and the International Building Code (IBC), this transition triggers a comprehensive regulatory review, and the existing space must be brought up to

FM Global to the rescue once again with their Data Sheet 7-45 – Safety Controls, Alarms, and Interlocks (SCAI)

It is the year 2021 and OSHA’s Process Safety Management standard will be 29 years old this May.  Most processing facilities have come a long way in improving their process safety, but most still lack a comprehensive WRITTEN management program for their Safety Controls, Alarms, and Interlocks (SCAI).  These safety instrumented systems (SIS) play a

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