Safety Info Posts

Ammonia leak from comperssor oil pump

This ammonia refrigeration process is equipped with an oil transfer pump that transfers fresh refrigeration oil from a barrel to fill up the compressor oil separators to the operating oil level. However, the oil pump has been idle for a prolonged period, with the electrical power connection incomplete.  Conversely, the associated piping system seems completed.

New Safety Policy – Analysis of Secondary Coolant (TECHNICAL SAFETY AUTHORITY OF SASKATCHEWAN)

One way to reduce the risk of an ammonia leak is by monitoring for leakage through the analysis of the secondary coolant (often brine) for signs of ammonia. The secondary coolant in an indirect Ammonia system must be tested no less than twice a year. Information Paper IP-BPV-2021-08-01 outlines the requirements for a secondary coolant analysis that

OSHA defines “Line Breaking”

One of the most dangerous tasks that occur within the battery limits of a covered process is “opening the process.”  This is commonly called a “Line Break” but also applies to vessels.  We won’t find a definition of “Line Breaking” in the PSM Standard; instead, we turn to OSHA’s Permit-Required Confined Space Standards (1910.146 and

Process Safety and OSHA Standards

One of the biggest hurdles for an organization entering OSHA’s and EPA’s process safety standards is that some old OSHA standards are just NOT adequate based on the new level of risks.  This is most noticeable are with flammable liquid processes.  Take, for example, 1910.106, OSHA’s Flammable liquids standard.  It is “OK” for businesses that

Proper installation of ASME Pressure Vessels is key

A licensed contractor installed two newly manufactured vertical machine-mounted air receivers for instrument air processes at a wood treatment facility in November 2020.  During a scheduled maintenance service after eight months of operation, cracks were located on the top head of each vessel, specifically at the head-to-bracket weld fillet welds. The cracking was in similar

CALOSHA’s revises its Controls for Hazardous Energies Guide

Last month CAL-OSHA issued a revised guide on Controls for Hazardous Energies.  This is a MUST-HAVE for all safety professionals responsible for their Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) Program.  Never mind that it is a State OSHA program publication – this is a solid document that explains the in’s and out’s of LOTO.  My favorite section… Interlocks Are

Covid-19: OSHA’s enforcement activities did not sufficiently protect workers from pandemic health hazards

WHY OIG CONDUCTED THE AUDIT The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions for 130 million workers employed at more than 8 million worksites. It does so by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance to employers and employees. The COVID-19 pandemic

Regulatory Requirements that Satisfy CFATS Risk-Based Performance Standards (RBPS)

The Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) program requires high-risk facilities to ensure security measures are in place to reduce the risk of more than 300 chemicals of interest (COI) being weaponized. High-risk facilities are assigned to one of four (4) risk-based tiers and must develop a security plan meeting the 18 Risk-Based Performance Standards (RBPS). 

“Distance” as a passive mitigation measure

Last week I wrote about how either distance or a barrier is necessary to CONTROL hazards.  OSHA’s made a great case in 2020, explaining how the separation distances in 1910.110 is a PASSIVE MITIGATION measure.  (emphasis by me) OSHA concludes that NFPA 58 (2017), Sections 6.28.2 and 6.28.3, do not provide an equivalent level of

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