ASME

Gate Valves and their installation in “relief path”

Most of us have seen a gate valve installed in piping, and 99% of the time, we want to see the valve handle in the VERTICAL-UPWARD position. However, when we need to install an “intervening valve” in the relief path, which ASME allows, we may/should see the valve handle(s) in the Horizontal or below Horizontal…...

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ASME’s NEW Section XIII – Dual PRD Systems

ASME has allowed dual PRD systems ever since I started in process safety back in 1993. These systems usually have a Rupture Disc (RD) BEFORE the Pressure Safety Valve (PSV). This is usually done to protect the more expensive and more complicated PSV from the corrosive process gases. Although I never managed a PR system…...

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ASME’s NEW Section XIII – Rules for Overpressure Protection – STOP VALVES USED IN PRESSURE RELIEF SYSTEMS

For decades, we used Appendix M-5 in Section VIII as our design basis for having intervening/stop valves before and/or after a Pressure Relief Device (PRD).  But in 2021 (amid the global pandemic), ASME published its new Section XIII, Rules for Overpressure Protection.  We now use Appendix B of this new ASME section when we have a design…...

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Piping inspections are more than post-welded inspections

I talk a lot about inspecting welds/flanges and then pressure testing and leak testing our piping. However, there is more to this story. Inspecting our piping actually begins before it is installed. 341.4.1 Examination – Normal Fluid Service… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in...

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Not all flanges and threaded joints must be “visually examined” unless…

It is true that not all flanges and threaded joints have to be visually examined. However, this exemption is seriously limited. (4) a sufficient number of threaded, bolted, and other mechanical joints selected at random to satisfy the examiner that they conform to the applicable requirements of para. 335. Here is the qualifier…… Membership Required...

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Not recognizing “change of service” for Pressure Vessel(s) leads to catastrophic failure (Brittle Fracture Failure)

On September 19, 2002, Employee #1 was painting one (1) of six (6) tanks containing carbon dioxide when three (3) of them suddenly exploded. He was killed. The tanks were originally built as railroad tank cars for liquefied petroleum gas and they were not designed to store carbon dioxide…. Membership Required You must be a...

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One of the questions I got after the CSB Update on the PV failure in KY was…

“Why did they have a Rupture Disc and a Relief Valve together?” As I alluded to in my post regarding CBS’s update, this arrangement is fairly common but comes with some very SPECIFIC requirements. These requirements can be found in: But the top four (4) requirements, we as safety engineers should be looking for in…...

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API 520, Part II offers more guidance on “intervening valves” in a PRD path

I have shared the ASME and NBIC “code” requirements for these arrangements and it has already stirred a number of debates/questions; of which the API has offered some excellent guidance on this design. (emphasis by me)… Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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The National Board on “intervening valves” in the PRV path (Car Seal)

It has grown tiresome, but it remains a teachable moment, to debate “engineers” who want part of ASME/NBIC to be the gospel and other parts not so much. The ammonia refrigeration industry just can’t seem to grasp the critical need in their “Common PRV Header Design” v.s. having more “holes in the roof” (as they…...

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Car Seal Program and Training Presentation UPDATED 2/2025

I have upload my REVISED Car Seal Program and the PowerPoint that goes with it to the Document Library – Chemical Process Safety folder…. Membership Required You must be a member to access this content.View Membership LevelsAlready a member? Log in here...

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Leak Testing per ASME Section V, Article 10 – Leak Testing

I see many contractors still attempting to argue that Pressure Testing and Leak Testing are the same tests. This is incorrect, as I have often discussed in my ramblings on this website. This post breaks down the requirements of the most common “leak test,” called the “bubble test.” ASME B31.3 refers us to ASME BPVC,…...

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Flammable Liquids and Piping Design (IFC 2018)

The 2018 IFC has some great design requirements for flammable liquids (as does NFPA 30).  Abiding by this 2018 IFC, Chapter 57 would provide a much higher degree of safety as compared to meeting OSHA’s 1910.106.  So I have broken down and discussed these IFC requirements for those looking to improve their flammable liquid piping…...

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