Hazardous Materials

N.C. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services issues a stop-sale order on “Ignik TapRack 4” brand Refillable Propane System

The N.C. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has issued a stop-sale order for the Ignik TapRack 4 Refillable Propane System. This device failed to meet several safety standards enforced by the department’s Standards Division. Manufacturers and distributors will have six months to remove these products from retail locations. Online sales shall include a note…...

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“Weep Holes” are not just for draining rainwater

In an early post this morning, I discussed the need for “rain caps” and “weep holes” on our Pressure Safety Relief systems. And a dear friend and great ChemE reminded me that “weep Holes” are not just for draining rainwater. For example, this week I was working with an NH3 client, and I must state…...

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Do I need a “weep hole” at my PSV discharge if I have a “rain cap” on the end of my vent lines/discharge piping?

Yes, we still need to consider drainage at the low point of our discharge piping, even with a “rain cap”. While a rain cap is designed to deflect direct vertical precipitation from entering the discharge lines/piping, it is not a hermetic seal. Over time, moisture can still enter the discharge piping through condensation, wind-driven rain,…...

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An explosion in the dryer system injured three workers

During a maintenance shutdown at a wood pellet plant, three workers employed by a mill machinery service company were working at the mill to clean the burner. The workers were standing at the opening of a burner door when an explosion occurred in the dryer system. The three workers were knocked backward by the force…...

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The worker died after an explosion and fire during a truck-to-truck fuel transfer (Static Electricity)

A worker was standing on top of a tanker truck to transfer gasoline from a tanker trailer to the tanker truck. The tanker truck’s engine was running, and the pumping system was engaged. The worker opened access hole covers to a compartment in the truck that held diesel and to another that was empty. Some…...

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Line Break Gone Bad – Worker seriously injured while replacing a leaky gasket in a steam plant

In a steam plant at a plywood mill, two (2) workers were attempting to replace a leaky nipple and gasket at the end of a condensate header. As they were loosening or removing nuts from the outer flange at the end of the header, one worker was sprayed with steam and condensate (hot water). The…...

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Two workers were splashed with an ammonia mixture (leak from an air purger)

At a poultry-processing plant, a worker (engineer) was responding to an ammonia leak from an air purger (equipment that removes air and other non-condensable gases from the refrigeration system to improve efficiency). He described the signs of the problem to a refrigeration mechanic over the telephone. While waiting for the mechanic to arrive, the worker…...

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Line Break Gone Bad (Worker misidentified flange that needed unbolting)

A worker on a contracted maintenance crew at an oil refinery partially unbolted a flange on a live crude oil heat exchanger. An undetermined volume of oil was released. Another worker, a refinery employee who participated in the incident response, was exposed to the resulting crude oil vapors, which are believed to have contained hydrogen…...

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Acetylene inside the work van ignites

An auto repair worker was walking toward his mobile service vehicle, which contained an oxyacetylene welding system, to start work for the day. When he was approximately 32 ft. away, he clicked a button on the key fob to unlock the vehicle remotely. The vehicle immediately exploded and burst into flames. No one was injured…...

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Cheat Sheet for PSIA, PSIG, Inches of H20, mm Hg

To accurately understand pressure measurements in industrial safety and process engineering, it is essential to distinguish between absolute pressure and gauge pressure, as well as the units commonly used for low-pressure monitoring (such as draft gauges or vacuum systems). The following table provides the conversion relationships between these units, referenced against standard atmospheric pressure at…...

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Hydrogen is becoming a popular fuel, and the 2024 IFC provides us with an excellent baseline design for these H2 systems

I have worked with three (3) organizations in the past 5 years on their efforts to make H2 an everyday fuel for household appliances, vehicles, and industrial fuels. Each project was a huge learning experience for everyone! But I am a lover of “codes” to establish the baseline design, construction, operation, and maintenance. I looked…...

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Understanding an “implosion” (i.e., vacuum) on an atmospheric storage tank

We keep hearing how the tragedy in WA state at the Papermill was some type of tank implosion and then explosion. I have serious doubts about that theory. I think this was just a simple seam/weld failure, possibly caused by Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC), but I am sure the CSB will get to the bottom…...

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