Chemical Process Safety (PSM/RMP)

Pay close attention to the break in the smoke plumes on the right hand side of the screen… Today, the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) released its final investigative report into a massive fire and explosions at the Philadelphia Energy Solutions (PES) Refinery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that occurred in June 2019. The […]

Many organizations have become very good at identifying the ACTIVE failures associated with an accident; however, in almost all of the accident investigations I have been involved with, I find LATENT failures to play a bigger role than active failures.  But that is a really hard pill for most organizations to swallow.  But there is

A North Carolina Administrative Law Judge found that railcars on a “siding” are a “stationary source,” as such, if they contain an EHS over the RMP threshold, they fall under EPA’s Risk Management Plan. This is in line with EPA’s recently proposed changes wanting to apply a 48-hour time frame to the term “storage, not

On August 12, 2016, hot work was being conducted by a contractor at a crude oil terminal on a section of pipe that contained residual crude oil. Using an isolation device, the pipe segment was plugged on both ends by a sub-contractor (hired by the primary contractor). During the welding operation on the inside surface

Recently, several fires occurring during hot work have been reported to BSEE. Hot work is any job with the potential to create an ignition source, such as an open flame, sparks, or high temperatures. Examples of hot work include welding, using acetylene torches, and grinding and cutting metal.

Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement field personnel have indicated a need for increased operator awareness when using temporary equipment (TE). Some TE may be a potential ignition source and can range from small items such as portable welding sets to large skid-mounted packages (e.g., temporary generators, air compressors, hydraulic power packs, well-testing equipment, process

In my discussions with SAFTENG members who are Process Safety clients, the question is always asked:  “Where do you get the terms “responding facilities” and “Non-Responding facilities” from?  These are terms used in EPA’s Risk Management Plan rule, and I have said many times in my writings that not every facility is required to have

The requirement to issue a hot work permit, including documentation of necessary fire protection and prevention measures, is currently in the RMP regulation only for Program 3 processes. Under 40 CFR 68.85(b), “The permit shall be kept on file until completion of the hot work operations.” Under the existing RMP regulations, it can be difficult

EPA initially looks to the latest version of industry codes, standards, and guidelines to determine whether an owner or operator has documented compliance with RAGAGEP under 40 CFR 68.65(d)(2), given that 40 CFR part 68 does not define the phrase “recognized and generally accepted good engineering practices.” EPA believes this application makes sense because the

The current definition of “retail facility” at 40 CFR 68.3 is “a stationary source at which more than one-half of the income is obtained from direct sales to end users or at which more than one-half of the fuel sold, by volume, is sold through a cylinder exchange program.” The period of sales to end

Currently, under 40 CFR 68.3, the term “stationary source” does NOT apply to transportation activities, including storage incident to transportation for any regulated substance or any other extremely hazardous substance.  A stationary source does include transportation containers connected to loading/unloading equipment or used for storage, not incident to transportation. Still, the term “storage, not incident